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Validity and Reliability of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool in Long-term Care Facilities in Korea

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015³â 45±Ç 3È£ p.412 ~ 419
KMID : 0806120150450030412
Ź¿µ¶õ ( Tak Young-Ran ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

¿ìÇØ¿µ ( Woo Hae-Young ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
À¯¼±¿µ ( You Sun-Young ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
±èÁöÇý ( Kim Ji-Hye ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT).

Methods: The English P-CAT was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 458 staff in 17 long-term care facilities in Korea. Construct validity and criterion related validity were evaluated. Cronbach¡¯s alpha was used to assess reliability.

Results: The Korean version of P-CAT was shown to be valid homogeneously by factor, item and content analysis. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory in which the values of factor 1, factor 2 and the total scale were .84, .77 and .86 respectively. Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a two-factor solution. Factor loadings of the 13 items ranged in .34~.80. Criterion validity to the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff (PCQ-S) was .74 (p<.001).

Conclusion: The Korean version of the P-CAT was found to be an applicable instrument with satisfactory reliability and validity for further use in measuring successful person-centered care in long-term care facilities for older persons.
KeyWords
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Person , Care , Long-term care , Validity , Reliability
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